Founded in 1756 with the aim of providing men to fight in the King's ships as Britain faced war with most of Europe, The Marine Society was the world's first charity dedicated to seafarers.
Its founder, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), was a trader; he feared the onset of war would mean the men who crewed his ships would be poached to fight in the King's navy. His solution - to recruit boys from poor backgrounds, give them some naval training, and send them to the King's navy - was as pragmatic as it was philanthropic. It meant his business interests could continue unhindered.
So began The Marine Society's relationship with what would, over a hundred years later, come to be called the Royal Navy.
The charity's success exceeded all expectations, leading Admiral Boscawen (1711-1761) to write 'no scheme for manning the navy has ever had the success of The Marine Society'.
By 1763, 10,000 men had been recruited. Each had been given a clean suit of clothes, taught the importance of personal hygiene, and given a rudimentary education.
By 1772, such was The Marine Society's importance in the life of the nation, it was incorporated in an Act of Parliament.
By the time of the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 a significant proportion of manpower for the King's navy was being supplied, trained and equipped by The Marine Society.
These men were volunteers, each one far more effective than a pressed man. Nelson was aware the advantage of having trained, motivated, disciplined and well equipped men gave him - something that at the time no other nation had.